Plant Engineer's Reference Book, Second Edition

These are lubricants for the bearings of most plant, where circulating systems are not involved. These are hand, ring, bottle or bath lubricated bearings of a very wide range of equipment; line shafting, electric motors, many gear sets and general oil-can duties. The viscosity of these oils will vary to suit the variations in speed, load and temperature. While extreme or arduous usage conditions are not met within this category, the straight mineral oils which are prescribed must possess certain properties. The viscosity level should be chosen to provide an adequate lubricant film without undue fluid friction, though this may also be influenced by the method of application. For instance, a slightly higher viscosity might be advisable if intermittent hand oiling has to be relied upon. Although anti-oxidants are not generally required, such oils must have a reasonable degree of chemical stability (Figure 40.3).