Dictionary of Water and Waste Management, Second Edition

B: B2A Process By-Wash Channel

B2A process bactericide

B2A process

A type of backwash biological aerated filter that uses upward flow. The sunken media are in three different sizes and layers so that coarse to fine filtration is achieved.

BAC

Biological activated carbon.

Bacillariophyta

Diatoms.

bacillary dysentery

Shigellosis.

bacillus

A rod-shaped bacterium, but see below.

Bacillus

A genus of bacteria that are facultative anaerobes, common in trickling filters, activated sludge and sludge digestion. They form endospores. See also below.

Bacillus anthracis

The bacterium that causes anthrax.

Bacillus coli

An old name for coliform group.

back corona

A local discharge of current in an electrostatic precipitator caused by the layer of fly ash.

backdrop, drop connection, d. inlet, d. manhole, sewer chimney, tumbling bay

A connection from a branch drain or sewer to a much deeper sewer. The wastewater from the branch enters the manhole through a vertical pipe which may be inside or outside it but in any case has access eyes built in for rodding ( see Figure B.1). Back drops prevent excessive scour and splashing in the manhole.


Figure B.1: Manhole with backdrop.

back end

The chimney end of a boiler or furnace.

backfill

Material used to fill a hole made during construction, e.g. such as filling a trench after the installation of a sewer or a water pipeline. The backfill material is likely to be some of the material used to excavate the trench.

backflow

The...

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