Dictionary of Water and Waste Management, Second Edition

O: O and M, Operation and Maintenance Ozonolysis

O and M, operation and maintenance oil grit separator

O and M, operation and maintenance

O and M is a major problem in some countries for water and waste treatment schemes. A lack of finance for spare parts and for labour may exist. The availability or funding to employ technical staff may be absent. Programme schedules for O and M may not exist or not be implemented. In water supply, poor installation and illegal connections can aggravate the difficulties in maintaining the scheme.

obligate aerobe

A microbe that can live only in an environment containing oxy gen, unlike a facultative anaerobe.

obligate anaerobe

A microbe that can live only in the absence of free oxygen, unlike a facultative anaerobe.

obligate parasite

A type of life that can be only a parasite e.g. viruses and the Plasmodium that causes malaria.

observation well

A monitoring well.

occupational exposure limit, OEL

The allowable exposure of a worker to a particular contaminant over a stated time period. Long term exposure limits (LTEL) are over a working day or working week. Short term exposure limits (STEL) are over a short period such as 10 minutes. OELs are also known as threshold limit values or TLVs.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

OSHA.

OCDD octochlorodibenzo-p-dioxin

See dioxin.

ocean and sea dumping of waste

See MARPOL , North Sea Conferences , Oslo convention.

ocean temperatures

See bathythermograph.

ochre deposits

See ferruginous discharge.

OCPSF

Organic chemical,...

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