Dictionary of Water and Waste Management, Second Edition

The symbol for pico or 10 ?12.
Peroxyacetic acid.
Powdered activated carbon.
A complete small treatment plant made at a factory and placed on site. For wastewater treatment, the package plant may contain primary sedimentation, aerobic biological treatment (e.g. acti vated sludge or rotating biological contactor), secondary sedimentation and sludge storage. The small local nature of the population that is served by a package plant can result in large variations in flow giving hydraulic shock loads to the treatment processes and so flow balancing may be required before treatment. Periodic substantial discharges of disinfectants or detergents associated with regimented cleaning at a hotel, caravan park, etc., can give rise to problems with the biological treatment processes. Other problems include excessive discharge of grease (e.g. from onsite restaurants) and a lack of trained personnel leading to poor maintenance of the plant.
An EU Directive that sets minimum recycling targets for packaging waste. Each Member State should recycle 60% of its packaging waste by 2006. See packaging recovery notes.
Refuse derived fuel made exclusively from waste packaging material. It has a calorific value 80% of coal.
In the UK, Regulations require that packaging be minimised, be capable of recovery and recycling and contain only restricted amounts of certain hazardous substances.
As part of...