Dictionary of Water and Waste Management, Second Edition

scum board, s. baffle, inverted weir Seechi disc

scum board, s. baffle, inverted weir

A board that prevents scum floating out with the stream of effluent. Those provided at the outlet from sedimentation tanks in wastewater treatment are about 0.45 m high, projecting 75 to 150 mm above the surface and dipping about 0.3 m below it across the full width of the channel.

scum trough

A trough in or beside a sedimentation tank, down which the scum flows away. For horizontal flow sedimentation tanks the scum trough should be at the inlet end.

scum weir, skimming w.

A weir with an adjustable crest that can be lowered to remove scum. Often a scraper pushes the scum over the scum weir to the scum trough.

SDGS

Small diameter gravity sewers. See small bore sewers.

SDRB

Sludge drying reed bed. See reed bed treatment.

SDWA

Safe Drinking Water Act.

SEA Directive

Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive.

sea dumping

See MARPOL , North Sea conferences , Oslo convention.

sea outfall

Pipes on the seabed or tunnels in rock that are used to discharge wastewater or treated effluents into the sea. Tunnels have the advantage that ships dragging their anchors cannot break them, which may happen to pipes. Tunnels may be more expensive or impracticable. See diffuser (2).

seasonal stream

A stream that normally goes dry during a year.

sea water intrusion

See saline intrusion.

secator conveyor separator

An inertial separator consisting...

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