Dictionary of Water and Waste Management, Second Edition

H: HAA Hypoxic

HAA hazard codes

HAA

Haloacetic acids.

HAA5

Five haloacetic acids, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acids and dibromoacetic acids. The USEPA MCL in drinking water in the USA is 0.06 mg/l for HAA5.

HAAs

Hormonally Active Agents. These are chemicals that affect the hormone system in humans. They are part of the group of chemicals that are endocrine disrupters.

habitat

The natural environment or location of a plant or animal.

habitat mitigation

The reduction of the effect of removing or changing a particular habitat due to development. For example, removal of natural vegetation during a construction project may be mitigated by establishing new vegetation elsewhere.

Habitats Directive 1992

The EU Directive that relates to the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora within the EU.

haem-, haemat-, haemo-

Associated with or in blood.

half life

In a radio-isotope, the time taken for half of its atoms to disintegrate to form another isotope. A pollutant, though not radioactive, also may have a half life.

haloacetic acids

A range of chemicals that have between one to three halogen atoms, e.g. chlorine or bromine, substituted into the methyl group ( CH 3) of acetic acid (CH 3COOH). They are used in industry for a range of purposes. They may also be disinfection by-products, produced during chlorination of water. They are probably carcinogenic to humans. The USEPA MCL in drinking water from 2002 for the total of five haloacetic acids...

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