Intuitive Analog Circuit Design

Manufacturers Testing

Manufacturers sometimes (but not always) put switching time test results on their datasheets. Shown below are test circuits and test results for the 2N3904 NPN transistor. [6] From these test results we can approximate various charge control parameters.


Figure 10-8: Manufacturer s test circuits for the 2N3904 transistor.

Referring to Figure 10-9, the delay time listed ( t d = 35 nanoseconds) is the delay before the transistor turns on. The rise time ( t r) is the 10 90% risetime of the collector current. Storage time [7] ( t s) is the time it takes to remove saturation charge before coming out of saturation. The fall time t f is the time it takes collector current to fall from 90% of full value to 10%.

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Delay Time

(V CC = 3.0 Vdc, V BE = 0.5 V dc, I C = 10 mAdc, I B1 = 1.0 mAdc)

t d

-

35

ns

Rise Time

t r

-

35

ns

Storage Time

(VCC = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, I B1 = I B2 = 1.0 mAdc)

2N3903

t s

-

175

ns

2N3904

-

200

Fall Time

t f

-

50

ns


Figure 10-9: Manufacturer s switching time results found on 2N3904...

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