Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineering

by Robert D. Bartholomew and David A. Shifler
REFERENCES: Uhlig, "The Corrosion Handbook," Wiley, New York. Evans, "An Introduction to Metallic Corrosion," 3d ed., Edward Arnold & ASM International, Metals Park, OH. van Delinder (ed.), "Corrosion Basics-An Introduction," NACE International, Houston. Wranglen, "An Introduction to Corrosion and Protection of Metals," Chapman and Hall, London. Fontana, "Corrosion Engineering," 3d ed., McGraw-Hill, New York. Jones, "Principles and Prevention of Corrosion," Macmillan, New York. Scully, "The Fundamentals of Corrosion," 3d ed., Pergamon, New York. Kaesche, "Metallic Corrosion," 2d ed., NACE International, Houston. Sheir (ed.), "Corrosion," 2d ed., Newnes-Butterworths, London. "Corrosion," vol. 13, "Metals Handbook," 9th ed., ASM International, Metals Park, OH. Gellings, "Introduction to Corrosion Prevention and Control," Delft University Press, Delft, The Netherlands. Pourbaix, "Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions," NACE International, Houston. Prentice, "Electrochemical Engineering Principles," Prentice-Hall, Englewoods Cliffs, NJ. Bockris and Reddy, "Modern Electrochemistry," Plenum, New York. Bockris and Khan, "Surface Electrochemistry-A Molecular Level Approach," Plenum, New York.
Corrosion is the deterioration of a material or its properties due to its reaction with the environment. Materials may include metals and alloys, nonmetals, woods, ceramics, plastics, composites, etc. Although corrosion as a science is barely 150 years old, its effects have affected people for thousands of years. The importance of understanding the causes, initiation, and propagation of corrosion and the methods for controlling its degradation is threefold. First, corrosion generates an economic impact through materials losses and failures of various structures and components.