Mechanical Engineering License Review, Fifth Edition

Chapter 1: Strength of Machine Elements Questions and Answers

Overview

Q1-1

An air compressor has a crank arrangement similar to that shown in Fig. 1-1. The stroke is 4 in., and the length of the rod is 7 in. The crank cheek is circular in cross section and is 1 in. in diameter. Distance AC is equal to 1 1/8 in. If the torsional shearing stress at the midlength of the cheek is equal to 10,000 psi for a cranking angle of 30 , find the value of the gas force on the piston.


Figure 1-1: Belt-driven air compressor.

Q1-2

A partial single-throw crankshaft drive is shown in Fig. 1-3. The shaft portion that appears has been isolated by passing a cutting plane at section O between the outboard and inboard bearings (the latter is not shown). Assume constant angular speeds; account for the weight of the gear; otherwise neglect gravitational and inertial forces. Draw the stress-resultant vector components at section O which are required for equilibrium of the system, and report the magnitude of each.


Figure 1-3

Note

In solving this problem, please observe the following conventions: A vector representing a couple is perpendicular to the plane of the couple. A double arrowhead ( ) is to be used to indicate the sense of the vector, which, in turn, may be established by use of the right-hand rule. This rule states that when the fingers surround the member being analyzed and point in the sense of the couple, the thumb will indicate the sense of the...

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