Technical Shop Mathematics, Third Edition

20.4: Graphing the Trigonometric Functions

20.4 Graphing the Trigonometric Functions

Table 20.6 summarizes the values for the sine, cosine, and tangent functions of common angles. The triangles that yield these values are seen in Figures 20.54A, 20.54B, 20.55, and 20.56. Notice that the angles are given in degree and radian form. Radian measure is discussed in Chapter 7.

Table 20.6: Values for Trigonometric Functions of Common Angles

Quadrant

I

II

III

IV

? (degrees)

0

30

45

60

90

120

135

150

180

210

225

240

270

300

315

330

360

? (radians)

0

?/6

?/4

?/3

?/2

2 ?/3

3 ?/4

5 ?/6

?

7 ?/6

5 ?/4

4 ?/3

3 ?/2

5 ?/3

7 ?/4

11 ?/6

2 ?

sin ?

0

1/2

1

1/2

0

?1/2

?1

?1/2

0

cos ?

1

1/2

0

?1/2

?1

?1/2

0

1/2

1

tan ?

0

1

?

?1

0

1

?

?1

0

The values are expressed as fractions with rationalized denominators. This table is useful to commit to memory.

When using a scientific calculator to find values for trigonometric functions, make sure the calculator is...

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