Working Guide to Process Equipment, Third Edition

You will have noticed that there is just one line on the friction factor chart (Fig. 40.6) for ? in terms of Re in the laminar flow region (Re less than 2 10 3) of slope ? = 8/Re. This means that for Reynolds numbers of less than 2000 we can very simply calculate the frictional pressure loss by the relationship
| () | |
| where l | = Length of pipe, ft |
| ID | = Internal diameter of pipe, ft |
| D | = Density of fluid, lb/ft 3 |
| V | = Linear velocity, ft/s |
| ? P f | = Frictional pressure loss, poundal/ft 2 (or lb (mass) ft -1 s -2) [1 poundal = 1/(32.2 144) psi] |