Working Guide to Process Equipment, Third Edition

Chapter 43: Field Troubleshooting Process Problems

Humans have instinctive drives, among which is the desire to fix things. I d bet, having read this far, that you have that inner desire to make repairs.

Growing inside me, growing stronger as I age, is a frantic, fanatical need to repair mechanical devices. There are times when I ve risked my life on a rickety scaffold to measure an outlet temperature from a heat exchanger.

My career is studded with the quick-fix solution to process problems. The quick fix that lost me a $100,000 engineering fee to redesign a fractionation tower. That overpowering desire to impose my will on the inanimate world, regardless of the consequences.

43.1 De-ethanizer Flooding

  • Place: Texaco Refinery, Convent, Louisiana

  • Time: 11:45 P.M. December 24, 2001

  • Weather: Cold, windy, rainy

  • Problem: Premature de-ethanizer flooding

  • Contract value: $240,000 (U.S.)

Liz, Jerry, Mike, and I were partners in expanding the capacity of a naphtha reformer plant producing aromatic base stocks. The bottleneck was the reboiled de-ethanizer, limited by flooding. Our job was to produce a process design to debottleneck the reformer from 40,000 BSD (barrels per day) up to 50,000 BSD of feed. But I was stymied by the following:

  • The calculated percent of jet or vapor flood was 65 percent at current feed rates (40,000 BSD).

  • The calculated percent of downcomer or liquid flood was 70 percent at 40,000 BSD.

  • The de-ethanizer was known to flood at 41,000 BSD feed.

  • The tower had been opened twice before, found to be both clean and in good mechanical condition.

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