Biotreatment of Industrial Effluents

In the case of facultative systems, complete mixing is assumed for the liquid portion of the reactor. The solids that fall to the bottom are not resuspended; hence the balance considers only the soluble BOD. This soluble food is assumed to be distributed uniformly, and if the rate is assumed to be first order, then
| (4-70) | |
| where S and S o = | the soluble food entering and leaving the system, respectively |
| k = | the first order rate constant |
| ? = | the hydraulic residence time |
If n reactors are arranged in series then,
| (4-71) | |
where S n is the concentration of the soluble food leaving reactor n.