Video Demystified: A Handbook for the Digital Engineer, Fourth Edition

MPEG-2 PMT/PSM Descriptors

These MPEG-2 descriptors are used to identify commonly used private (non-MPEG-2) information that is present in the MPEG-2 transport or program stream.

A descriptor is typically contained within a descriptor_loop in the MPEG-2 PMT or PSM. The general format of a descriptor is:

descriptor_tag (8 bits)

descriptor_length (8 bits)

data

Descriptor tag values of 0, 1, and 42-63 are reserved. Values of 19-26 are reserved for MPEG-2 Part 6 data. Unless otherwise indicated, descriptors may be present in both transport and program streams.

Audio Stream Descriptor

This MPEG-2 descriptor provides basic information which identifies the coding version of an audio elementary stream.

Descriptor_tag

This 8-bit field has a value of "0000 0011."

Descriptor_length

This 8-bit binary number specifies the number of bytes following this field. It has a value of "0000 0001."

Free_format_flag

A "1" for this bit indicates the bitrate_index field in the audio stream is "0000."

ID

This bit is set to the same value as the ID field in the audio stream.

Layer

This 2-bit binary number is set to the same or higher value as the highest layer in any audio stream.

Variable_rate_audio_indicator

A "0" for this bit indicates that the bit rate of the audio stream does not vary between audio frames.

Reserved_bits

These three bits are always "111."

AVC Video Descriptor

For individual MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264) streams carried in PES packets, this MPEG-4 descriptor provides basic information for identifying the coding parameters.

Descriptor_tag

This 8-bit field has a...

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