Materials Selection in Mechanical Design, Third Edition

Appendix C: Data and Information for Engineering Materials

This appendix lists the names and typical applications of the materials that appear on the charts of Chapter 4, together with the structured data used to construct them.

Table C.1: Names and applications: metals and alloys

Metals

Applications

Ferrous

  • Cast irons

Automotive parts, engine blocks, machine tool structural parts, lathe beds

  • High carbon steels

Cutting tools, springs, bearings, cranks, shafts, railway track

  • Medium carbon steels

General mechanical engineering (tools, bearings, gears, shafts, bearings)

  • Low carbon steels

Steel structures ("mild steel") bridges, oil rigs, ships; reinforcement for concrete; automotive parts, car body panels; galvanized sheet; packaging (cans, drums)

  • Low alloy steels

Springs, tools, ball bearings, automotive parts (gears connecting rods, etc.)

  • Stainless steels

Transport, chemical and food processing plant, nuclear plant, domestic ware (cutlery, washing machines, stoves), surgical implements, pipes, pressure vessels, liquid gas containers

Non-ferrous

  • Aluminum alloys

    • Casting alloys

Automotive parts (cylinder blocks), domestic appliances (irons)

    • Non-heat-treatable alloys

Electrical conductors, heat exchangers, foil, tubes, saucepans, beverage cans, lightweight ships, architectural panels

    • Heat-treatable alloys

Aerospace engineering, automotive bodies and panels, lightweight structures and ships

  • Copper alloys

Electrical conductors and wire, electronic circuit boards, heat exchangers, boilers, cookware, coinage, sculptures

  • Lead alloys

Roof and wall cladding, solder, X-ray shielding, battery electrodes

  • Magnesium alloys

Automotive castings, wheels, general lightweight castings for transport, nuclear fuel containers; principal alloying addition to aluminum alloys

  • Nickel alloys

Gas turbines and jet engines, thermocouples, coinage; alloying addition to austenitic stainless steels

  • Titanium alloys

Aircraft turbine blades; general structural aerospace applications; biomedical implants.

  • Zinc alloys

Die castings...

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