Gear Geometry and Applied Theory, Second Edtion

Chapter 8: Mating Surfaces Curvature Relations, Contact Ellipse

8.1 INTRODUCTION

Consider that two solids (1 and 2) are provided with interacting surfaces ? 1 and ? 2, and perform the prescribed transformation of motion. Surfaces ? 1 and ? 2 are in continuous tangency. These conditions are typical for the case of generation of surfaces by a tool, and for transformation of motion by gear tooth surfaces.

Henceforth, we differentiate two cases of tangency: (i) the interacting surfaces ? 1 and ? 2 are in line contact at every instant, and ? 2 is the envelope to the family of surfaces that is generated by ? 1 in coordinate system S 2; and (ii) surfaces ? 1 and ? 2 are in point contact at every instant (the contact of ? 1 and ? 2 is localized).

We consider as given surface ? 1 and the location of point P of surface tangency ( P is the point of the characteristic on ? 1 in the case in which ? 2 is the envelope, or the single point of tangency of ? 1 and ? 2); given as well are the value of transmission function ( ) at point P and the derivative ?/ ? ( ( )) at P. (The characteristic is the instantaneous line of contact of enveloping surfaces). Our goals are to determine (i) direct relations between...

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