Handbook of Chemical Reactor Design, Optimization, and Scaleup

8.9: VARIABLE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

8.9 VARIABLE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

The treatment of viscosity variations included the possibility of variable density. Equations (8.12) and (8.52) assumed constant density, constant , and constant ? T. We state here the appropriate generalizations of these equations to account for variable physical properties.

(8.74)
(8.75)

For completeness, axial diffusion and variable cross-section terms were included in Equations (8.74) and (8.75). They are usually dropped. Also, the variations in and ? are usually small enough that they can be brought outside the derivatives. The primary utility of these equations, compared with Equations (8.12) and (8.52), is for gas-phase reactions with a significant pressure drop.

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