Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Compliance Handbook for the Metalworking Industries

X: Xylene

XYLENE X:040

SYNONYMS: ARISOLINE(+); AZ THINNER; BENZENE, DIMETHYL, DIMETHYLBENZENE, EEC No. 601-039-00-1 ( m-isomer); EEC No. 601-04000-7 ( p-isomer); GLID-GUARD HIGH SOLIDS EPOXY NO. 5434; KESTER 5751 PROTECTO; KTI 45(-); 732R; METHYL TOLUENE; MS-470 URETHANE COATING; MIXED XYLENES; NCIC 55232; OMR-83F(-); PROTECTO 5612; PYRALIN PI 2463; RED GLPT VARNISH; SELECTILUX; ULTRAMAC SOLVENT EPA; WAYCOAT; XILENO (Spanish); XYLOL; XYLOLE (German)

IDENTIFICATION:

CAS: 1330-20-7; 95-47-6 ( o-isomer); 108-38-3 ( o-isomer); 106-42-3 ( p-isomer)

DOT ID: UN1307

Hazard Class or Division: 3 (FLAMMABLE LIQUID)

ERG Guide: 130

Formula: C 8H 10

RTECS No: ZE2100000; ZE2450000 ( o-isomer); ZE2275000 ( m-isomer); ZE2625000 ( p-isomer)

Properties: m-Xylene is the major constituent of commercial grade xylene. Highly flammable liquid. Clear, colorless, or light colored. p-Xylene is a solid (crystals) below 57 F (14 C). Sweet, aromatic, gasoline-like odor. Floats on water; insoluble. Vapors are heavier than air; will collect in low areas.

Uses: Industrial solvent used in cleaners, paint thinners, paints and varnishes.

HEALTH & SAFETY INFORMATION

  • IDLH: 900 ppm (3960 mg/m 3) all isomers.

  • IARC: Group 3, inadequate animal and human evidence.

  • Odor threshold: 87 mg/m 3 (all isomers).

  • NIOSH Criteria Document: NIOSH C-75-168

  • The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that xylene is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity in humans.

  • OSHA Table Z-1 Air Contaminant

  • The health effects for all xylenes are similar. They irritates the eyes. High levels of exposure may cause...

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