IC Mask Design: Essential Layout Techniques

Chapter 5: Matching

Chapter Preview

Here's what you're going to see in this chapter:

  • Real world effect of poorly matched circuits

  • How processing can keep devices from matching

  • The difference device placement makes

  • Why layout can make or break an end product

  • How to avoid having to use parts of this chapter

  • Importance of communication

  • Many tricks you can do to improve matching

  • The common mistake most people make using root devices

  • Splitting components

  • Wrapping components

  • Why you would make a device knowing you will not use it

  • Boxing halves of components across from each other

  • How changing a design can help matching

  • Why differential logic needs such good wiring

Opening Thoughts on Matching

Imagine you have just been to the music store where you bought the latest CD of your favorite band. You get home, put your headphones on, put the CD in your player, and start listening. Great music, as always, but something sounds a bit off.

You notice the left channel is slightly louder than the right channel. So, you get your CD player, and adjust the balance such that both channels play the same. Then, after 5 to 10 minutes, when your CD player is warmed up, you notice that now the right channel is louder than the left channel. So, you go back to the CD player and adjust the balance again. Every 5 or 10 minutes, depending on what's happening in the CD...

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