Machinery's Handbook Pocket Companion

Allowances and Tolerances

ANSI Standard Limits and Fits (ANSI B4.1-1967, R1979). This American National Standard for Preferred Limits and Fits for Cylindrical Parts presents definitions of terms applying to fits between plain (non-threaded) cylindrical parts and makes recommendations on preferred sizes, allowances, tolerances, and fits for use wherever they are applicable. This standard is in accord with the recommendations of American-British-Canadian (ABC) conferences for diameters of up to 20 inches. They should have application for a wide range of products.

Preferred Basic Sizes. In specifying fits, the basic size of mating parts may be chosen from the decimal series or the fractional series in the following Table 1.

Table 1: Preferred Basic Sizes

Decimal

Fractional

0.010

2.00

8.50

0.015625

2

2.2500

9

9.5000

0.012

2.20

9.00

0.03125

2

2.5000

10

10.0000

0.016

2.40

9.50

0.0625

2

2.7500

10

10.5000

0.020

2.60

10.00

0.09375

3

3.0000

11

11.0000

0.025

2.80

10.50

?

0.1250

3

3.2500

11

11.5000

0.032

3.00

11.00

0.15625

3

3.5000

12

12.0000

0.040

3.20

11.50

0.1875

3

3.7500

12

12.5000

0.05

3.40

12.00

0.2500

4

4.0000

13

13.0000

0.06

3.60

12.50

0.3125

4

4.2500

13

13.5000

0.08

3.80

13.00

?

0.3750

4

4.5000

14

14.0000

0.10

4.00

13.50

0.4375

4

4.7500

14

14.5000

0.12

4.20

14.00

0.5000

5

5.0000

15

15.0000

0.16

4.40

14.50

0.5625

5

5.2500

15

15.5000

0.20

4.60

15.00

?

0.6250

5

5.5000

16

16.0000

0.24

4.80

15.50

0.6875

5

5.7500

16

16.5000

0.30

5.00

16.00

0.7500

6

6.0000

17

17.0000

0.40

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