Machinery's Handbook Pocket Companion

Drilling and Reaming

DRILL POINTS

Generally Used Values for Drill Points

Work Material

Point Angle

Comments

General work

118

Lip relief angle [a] 10 15 Helix angle 24 32

High strength (tough) steels

118 135

Lip relief angle [a] 7 12 Helix angle 24 32

Aluminum alloys, cast iron

90 140

Lip relief angle [a] 10 15

Magnesium and copper alloys

70 118

Lip relief angle [a] 10 15 Helix angle 10 30

Deep holes (various materials) or drilling stainless steel, titanium alloys, high temperature alloys, nickel alloys, very high strength materials, tool steels

118 Split point or crankshaft drill point.

Lip relief angle 9 Chisel edge is entirely eliminated

Note: Improperly sharpened twist drills, that is, those with unequal edge length or asymmetrical point angle, will tend to produce holes with poor diameter and directional control.

[a]The lower values of these angle ranges are used for drills of larger diameter, the higher values for the smaller diameters. For drills of diameter less than 1/4-in, the lip relief angle are increased beyond the listed maximum value up to 24 . For soft and free machining materials, 12 to 18 except for diameters less than 1/4 inch, 20 to 26 .


Figure 1: The principal elements of tool geometry on twist drills.

US AND METRIC SIZE COMMERCIAL DRILLS

Table 1: US and Metric Size Commercial Drills

Fraction No. or Letter

mm

Equivalent

Fraction No. or Letter

mm

Equivalent

Inch

mm

Inch

mm

80

0.0135

0.343

57

0.0430

1.092

0.35

0.0138

0.350

1.10

0.0433

1.100

79

0.0145

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