Electrical and Electronics Reference Materials
Reference Articles 2901 - 3000 of 3258
-
Lightning and Surge Protectors Tutorial
From: L-com, Inc.Description: Lightning and surge protectors are devices whose purpose is to eliminate transients (spikes) through a conductor (typically a cable) which are induced by nearby lightning activity. They are used to ...
-
Reference Chart: Audio / Video Connector Chart
From: L-com, Inc.Description: Reference guide helps you find the exact part you need. You may not know the name of every connector in the industry, but you know what you want. Compare our detailed pictures of popular DFP, DIN 5, ...
-
Reference Chart: Coaxial Connector Chart
From: L-com, Inc.Description: reference guide helps you find the exact part you need. You may not know the name of every connector in the industry, but you know what you want. Compare our detailed pictures of popular BNC, F, FME, ...
-
Building an Ethernet Network (.pdf)
From: L-com, Inc.Description: This white paper will cover a brief history of computer networking as well as the basics of how to set up an Ethernet Network. Other items covered include both wired and wireless network ...
-
Flexibility vs. Flex Life
From: Winchester InterconnectDescription: While the terminology sounds similar, when it comes to wire and cable design, "flexibility" and "flex life" could not be more different. While cable designers know the truth about the differences ...
-
Powering a Growing Paradise in the South Pacific (.pdf)
From: Cummins Power GenerationDescription: Aitutaki is one of the 15 islands of the Cook Islands archipelago in the South Pacific, and with its swaying palm trees and white coral sands surrounded by indigo waters, is a postcard of tranquility. ...
-
The Less-Is-More Approach to Robotic Cable Management
From: igus® inc.Description: Cable management has come into the limelight more and more because machine reliability has increased dramatically in recent years, even though robots have grown more complex. However, the methods used ...
-
Design Features for SPD/TVSS Safety (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: Unable to gFollowing is generalized information about design choices influencing SPD safety. As an overview, SPD failures are caused by system level sustained overvoltages. SPDs rarely fail from ...
-
Eureka! Surge Standard Interrelationships (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: Surge Standards seem disjointed? Help is here! UL 1449 was revised into UL 1449 Second Edition Revision (Rev 2.5) to include Intermediate Fault Current Testing. This became effective Feb 2007. This ...
-
Filtering & Attenuation (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: Some caution should be used in evaluating the EMI/RFI filtering capabilities of a surge suppressor. MIL-STD-220B defines the basic testing procedures and test equipment to be used. However, there are ...
-
kA Ratings - What Size SPD/TVSS Do I Need? (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: The answer is subjective. Reasons for selecting larger kA ratings are one of the most misunderstood concepts in surge suppression. * I have a 100A panel - what size SPD do I need? * My customer has ...
-
Lead Length Effects on SPD/TVSS (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: Lead lengths affect SPD performance. In simple terms, short and straight leads are better. Most electrical personnel have experienced a power line drop a few volts over several hundred feet. That ...
-
Manufacturing & Test Standards for SPD's
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: APT SPD/TVSS are manufactured and tested in accordance with applicable industry standards. UL Marks are found on APT equipment. These are the most accepted and recognized safety certification marks in ...
-
Mutiple Pulse, Repetitive Impulse Testing (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: Multiple pulse or repetitive impulse testing is generally performed using IEEE C62.45-2002 recommendations using waveforms described in IEEE C62.41.2-2002. Often referred to as "pulse life", ...
-
Role of IEE Surge Standards (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: There are several IEEE surge standards in section C62. These address suppression components, outline surge environments, and offer guidance based on the collective input of hundreds of surge ...
-
Role of NEMA, Including Standard Publication No. LS1 (.pdf)
From: ASCO Power TechnologiesDescription: National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) may be best known for LS-1, but also serves as a collective mouthpiece for SPD manufacturers relating to other Standards such as UL 1449, IEEE C62 ...
-
Riedon Termination Resistors for 4-20 mA Industrial
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: Modern industrial automation applications demand high performance instrumentation. A well-established technique is to use 4-to-20 mA current-mode transmission (rather than voltage signal) between ...
-
Wireless Switches Offer Unlimited Benefits (.pdf)
From: Honeywell Sensing & IoTDescription: Global limit switches are an essential element of industrial controls, monitoring position and presence of doors, booms, valves, and the like. Conventional wired switches, however, present ...
-
The Latest Developments in PoE Technology: PoE Plus Has Arrived (.pdf)
From: Moxa Inc.Description: How exactly does the new PoE Plus standard affect PoE technology? This white paper identifies the key additional benefits offered by PoE Plus and explores the enormous potential of this new technology ...
-
Application note for Analog Devices Analog-to-Digital Converter Model AD9640 (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: This application note explains the use of Anaren's multilayer balun (BD0205F5050AHF) in conjunction with Analog Devices AD9640 integrated dual 14-bit, 80/105/125/150 MSPS analog to digital converter. ...
-
Application Note for the Layout Packages for Texas Instrument's CC2420 & CC2430 Extended to CC2500 (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: Integrating 100% RF tested components increase yield and decreases size and time to market. This application note demonstrates these objectives clearly as we present a small and simple balun solution ...
-
Application Note for Using Anaren 0404 BD2425NnRF Balun in Conjunction with Nordic Semiconductors nRF24L01 and nRF24L01+ Transceivers (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: This application note demonstrates the advantages of using a small and simple balun solution optimized for use with Nordic Semiconductors' nRF24L01 and nRF24L01+ chip. The nRF24L01 is a true ...
-
It's More than Green: A Holistic Approach to Energy Systems Can Make Telcom Greener (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: Anyone who has followed the international phenomenon known as the Apple iPhone knows that today's telecom carriers are under greater pressure to expand existing infrastructure in order to support ...
-
An Evaluation of Board-Mounted Power Module Packages (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: We compare the characteristics of four BMP packages with a focus on thermal performance. Using experimental and simulation methods, the air-flow regime is found to be particularly important in ...
-
Application Guidelines for Non-Isolated Converters: Margining and Voltage Programming (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: The Austin LynxTM, Lynx II, TLynx and Naos Raptor series of non-isolated modules all have the ability to adjust their output voltage by interfacing through the Trim pin. In addition to the output ...
-
Application Guidelines for Non-Isolated Converters: PWB Layout Considerations (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: Non-Isolated POL dc-dc converters are switching buck regulators which require careful layout considerations when designing on to a printed wiring board (PWB). Many applications using these ...
-
Application Guidelines for On-Board Power Converters (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: On-board power converter technology has extensively matured over the last two years. Until recently, the industry was manufacturing converters from 5 W of power to, at most, 30 W. Today, converter ...
-
Board-Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: Board-mounted power modules are purchased by many different and diverse customers for a broad range of applications. there are just as many different soldering techniques and cleaning processes. If a ...
-
Efficient Front-End Power (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: As end applications demand more and more processing power, increased bandwidth, and more storage capacity, datacenters are under fire to manage and support these needs while balancing energy ...
-
Front-End Technology Takes on Data Center Power (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: Today's front-end power supplies are using innovative designs and enhanced thermal management techniques to bring power density and efficiency levels to new highs and form factors to new lows. As a ...
-
Guidelines for Sequencing of Multiple Modules (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: Today's electronics systems require multiple power supply voltages to power the various ICs. Board designers need to not just provide multiple voltages, but also to ensure proper voltage sequencing ...
-
Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame Board Mounted Power Modules (.pdf)
From: Lineage PowerDescription: The remote on/off feature on the board-mounted power modules (BMPMs) allows the user to switch the module on and off electronically. This feature provides greater flexibility in the start-up ...
-
Power Rating & Heat Sink Dimensioning When Using Resistors (.pdf)
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: In our data sheets the nominal power dissipation is mentioned for all resistors. The data are mentioned for a free standing assembly i.e. SMD assembled on a PCB. The ambient temperature is always ...
-
Temperature and TC of a Resistor (.pdf)
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: In today's modern fields of measurement and electronics, particularly in such industries as heating and ventilation (HVAC), medical technology, and military applications: precision, stability, and ...
-
Compliant Tail (Press-Fit) Contacts in Mil Circular Connectors (.pdf)
Description: The commercial world has long utilized compliant pin technologies to insert connectors on to printed circuit boards. These connectors were designed for ease assembly and to reduce the need for fluxes ...
-
6 Common Cable Failure Modes
From: igus® inc.Description: 6 Common Cable Failure Modes It's very important for cables used in continuous-flex applications to follow certain construction and performance guidelines. However, before choosing a continuous-flex ...
-
7 Guidelines for Continuous-flex Cables
From: igus® inc.Description: In the previous installment in our TechTalk series for continuous-flex cables, we discussed the six common cable failure modes often seen in cables used in industrial applications on automated ...
-
Caring for Cables
From: igus® inc.Description: What is a cable carrier? Cable carriers guide and protect cables and hoses on moving machinery. They prevent tangling and damage from debris or contact with the machine itself. Using cable carriers ...
-
Continuous-flex Cable Construction
From: igus® inc.Description: Cables constructed in layers are significantly cheaper to produce, therefore many manufacturers offer 'continuous-flexing cable' with this low-cost design. However, these cables are often constructed ...
-
Gliding, Long Travel Cable Carrier Applications
From: igus® inc.Description: Cable carriers guide and protect moving cables and hoses at low to high speeds, over long and short distances, in all axes, and in a wide range of different applications all over the world. Over the ...
-
Humanoid Robots
From: igus® inc.Description: Whether it's human nature, paranoia (the action movie, 'I, Robot', where some famous movie star tries to thwart millions of robots from taking over the world, comes to mind) or something else ...
-
Plastic Versus Steel Cable Carriers
From: igus® inc.Description: Are there still engineers who prefer to use steel cable carriers over plastic? Why is this? The first cable carriers were made from steel so, as is often the case, the assumption is that the older the ...
-
The Basics Behind ESD Applications Using Cable Carriers
From: igus® inc.Description: Special ESD (electrostatic discharge) cable carriers are used in numerous industrial sectors. When designing a cable carrier system into an ESD application, there are two important reasons why these ...
-
The Cable Distribution Rules You Need to Obey
From: igus® inc.Description: The key advantage of a cable carrier is that bus and motor cables, pneumatics, electrics and hydraulics can all be guided safely in one system. However, correctly arranging each cable and hose within ...
-
What to Look for When Specifying a Robot Cable
From: igus® inc.Description: As industrial robotic applications become more and more demanding, we're finding an increased need for flexible cables that can handle extremely complex movements and still deliver a long service ...
-
The `Good Old` Power Days (.pdf)
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: Perhaps your early electronics experience was with communications equipment when vacuum tubes were king. Tubes had personality. They emitted a warm glow from their filaments and cherry-red anodes, and ...
-
Understanding Riedon Resistors & Temperature Dependence (.pdf)
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: The absolute ohmic value of a resistor is temperature-dependent.In today's modern fields of measurement and electronics, particularly in such industries as heating and ventilation(HVAC), medical ...
-
Baluns Shrink To Tiny 0404 Footprint (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: Consumer and commercial electronic designs call for the smallest possible components to save space and power. Balanced-unbalanced transformers or baluns have traditionally been based on transmission ...
-
Measurements Techniques for Baluns (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: A balun consists of an "unbalanced" port and two "balanced ports". The balun is a passive and reversible device. Therefore the "unbalanced" port can be used as either an input or an output; likewise ...
-
Multilayer Baluns Break Wire-Wound Size Barrier (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: These new baluns not only do away with the ferrite core and size of wire-wound components, they also shave the manufacturing, design, and performance trade-offs associated with traditional ...
-
Using Anaren's BD0205F5050A00 Balun with Analog Devices, Inc. AD9445 and AD9446 High Speed Data Converters (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: This application note helps explain the use of Anaren's multilayer BD0205F5050A00 balun, in conjunction with either the Analog Devices AD9445 or AD9446 14bit / 16bit high speed data converters, This ...
-
Using Multilayer Baluns to Improve ADC Performance (.pdf)
From: Anaren, Inc.Description: This application note explains the use of Anaren's multilayer balun (BD0205F5050AHF) in conjunction with Analog Devices AD9640 integrated dual 14-bit, 80/105/125/150 MSPS analog to digital converter. ...
-
The Impact of Tier 4 Emission Regulations on the Power Generation Industry (.pdf)
From: Cummins Power GenerationDescription: In the U.S., diesel engine emissions have been regulated for almost forty years. For most of that time, the regulations governed primarily on-highway engines in trucks and buses, but in 1998 nonroad ...
-
Selectivity Analysis in Low Voltage Power Distribution Systems with Fuses & Circuit Breakers
From: MersenDescription: Interest in complete overcurrent device selectivity has increased due to the addition of selectivity requirements to articles 700, 701, and 708 of the National Electrical Code (NFPA70). Many users, ...
-
The Effect of Stress on the Initial Permeability of Ferrite Cores (.pdf)
From: Datatronics™Description: The purpose of this paper is to discuss in particular the effects on Initial Permeability (?i), thus inductance, which are a result of the various construction techniques and environmental conditions ...
-
Case Study: Inrush Current In Transformers
From: Ametherm, Inc.Description: Suppose we have a 2.0KVA transformer with the following specifications: Peak Inrush Current occurs in one cycle = 564 Amps as measured on the scope. Practical Max Inrush Current occurs in 5 cycles = ...
-
Special Thermistors Limit Inrush Current
From: Ametherm, Inc.Description: High inrush current can be produced when equipment is turned on. If steps are not taken to minimize this inrush current, it can damage power devices and reduce equipment life. A safe and cost ...
-
A Resistance Primer
From: Cobham Slip RingDescription: Current is the flow of electrons through a circuit. It is the principle quantity because it does work, and accomplishes the desired results. We measure current in Amperes. (See "UNITS") Voltage is the ...
-
Current Sense Resistors
From: Cobham Slip RingDescription: Sudden current or voltage changes are often hazardous to electronic products. For example, transients or surges that reach microprocessor or memory components can destroy those expensive parts, and ...
-
RTD Basics
From: Cobham Slip RingDescription: Riedon has manufactured high-precision wirewound resistors for OEM industries since 1960. These precision resistors have tolerances as small as 0.005%. They are extremely stable over time, and operate ...
-
The Good Old Power Resistors
From: Cobham Slip RingDescription: Perhaps your early electronics experience was with communications equipment when vacuum tubes were king. Tubes had personality. They emitted a warm glow from their filaments and cherry-red anodes, and ...
-
Using Power Resistors as Heaters
From: Cobham Slip RingDescription: Power resistors and resistance heaters share many common design considerations. In both products, good thermal design ensures low thermal resistance between the element and the exterior environment. ...
-
Wirewound VS. Film Resistors
From: Cobham Slip RingDescription: Wirewound resistors have been around for a long time. They enjoy a long life because they have some very important features not duplicated by new technology products. If you must optimize circuit ...
-
Caution!! Preserve Some Space Surrounding the Converter!
From: MOTIEN TechnologyDescription: Don't place another electrical component against the DC-DC converter. ...
-
Placing Additional Capacitors at Input and Output?
From: MOTIEN TechnologyDescription: It is recommended to use high grade Electrolytic capacitor with low E.S.R or Tantalum capacitors together with a small capacitance Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitor paralleled - which ca provide good ...
-
What is the Advantage of MOTIEN's Metal Case Stand-Off?
From: MOTIEN TechnologyDescription: Such unique design in metal cased DC-DC converter can actually help convect the heat generated from bottom of converter and bring a good heat sinking effect! ...
-
What is the Soldering Profile for Lead Free Solder?
From: MOTIEN TechnologyDescription: MOTIEN's converter is suitable for the PCB mountable operation and not suitable for Reflow / Vapor phase soldering like SMD products, the recommend is wave flow soldering. ...
-
Why My VA-2405S1's Output Voltage Goes Under 4.7Vdc at 65mA?
From: MOTIEN TechnologyDescription: In unregulated DC-DC converter like our VA-2405S1 the output noltage will be affected by input voltage and output loading. ...
-
A New Solution for Harmonics Generated by Variable Speed Drives (.pdf)
Description: The need for harmonic mitigating devices is growing because of the rapid increase in variable speed drive (VSD) usage in industrial and commercial applications and the corresponding growth in ...
-
CNCE and NCE Installation at Broadcasting Studio (.pdf)
Description: Concerned about video noise detected on some of its studio equipment, E! Entertainment Television (ETV), commissioned a study to determine if this noise was power quality related. The primary purpose ...
-
Harmonic Mitigation Transformer Performance Report (.pdf)
Description: A power system survey involving harmonics, loading and infrared measurements was performed at the E! Entertainment Television (ETV) studios in Los Angeles, California. The primary purpose of this ...
-
MIRUS Neutral Current Eliminator Performance Report (.pdf)
Description: On Oct. 3, 2001 a 400 amp Neutral Current Eliminator™ (NCE™) was put into service at the Comcast Cable facility in Union, New Jersey. The NCE™ is a triplen harmonic filter and had ...
-
Analog Switch Guide (.pdf)
Description: >TI's analog switches are designed to pass (or isolate) analog signals (both voltage and current) and support analog applications such as audio and video data transmission. TI analog switches are ...
-
Differential Passive Signal Switch (.pdf)
Description: This application report describes the components that make up the system applications, including both the transmitter and receiver sides. ...
-
Preventing Excess Current Consumption on Analog Switchers (.pdf)
Description: This application report explains the cause of the excess current consumption and describes solutions to address it effectively. ...
-
Resistors for Current Sensing (.doc)
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: Current sensing is used in many applications. From microamperes to thousands of amperes, sensing is usually accomplished through two effects: voltage drop or the generation of magnetic fields. This ...
-
Marking Wire and Cable in Aggressive Environments (.pdf)
Description: The system comprises marker carriers with holes at either end or as raised bridges for direct threading of steel cable ties, enabling rapid fitting. Single-character markers are threaded and combined ...
-
PA Wire Marking for Single Character Marking (.pdf)
Description: Closed combination marker. Unique bellow design enables wide diameter range and permanent grip. A chevron cut prevents twisting between adjacent sleeves. The hot stamp print gives excellent ...
-
An Introduction to SmartGrid (.pdf)
From: Cummins Power GenerationDescription: There has recently been a lot of talk in the media and debate by government officials about the "Smart Grid". The 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) allocates billions of dollars in ...
-
Application of Lean-Burn Gas Generator Sets in Standby Service (.pdf)
From: Cummins Power GenerationDescription: Standby generator sets have been traditionally diesel engine driven and in limited cases stoichiometric (rich burn) natural gas or propane. These are popular choices because they provide a high level ...
-
Understanding Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: A resistor's Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (TCR) tells how much its value changes as its temperature changes. It is usually expressed in ppm/°C (parts per million per degree Centigrade) units. ...
-
Using Power Resistors as Heaters
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: Power resistors and resistance heaters share many common design considerations. In both products, good thermal design ensures low thermal resistance between the element and the exterior environment. ...
-
Hazard Monitoring Equipment Selection, Installation and Maintenance (.pdf)
From: 4B Components, Ltd.Description: When selecting hazard monitoring equipment for bucket elevators and belt conveyors, there is a myriad of choices available. However, before you decide on the specific type of sensor and control you ...
-
Monitoring Equipment: Specifying the Right Equipment, Installing and Maintaining it (.pdf)
From: 4B Components, Ltd.Description: The ideal hazard monitoring equipment for a grain operation lasts indefinitely, works every time, and never gives you false alarms. It's possible to come close to that ideal by specifying the correct ...
-
Why Choose Riedon (a Resistor Company) For Your Special RTD Requirements
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: Riedon has manufactured high-precision wirewound resistors for OEM industries since 1960. These precision resistors have tolerances as small as 0.005%. They are extremely stable over time, and operate ...
-
Wirewound vs. Film Resistors for Precision Applications
From: Riedon, Inc.Description: Wirewound resistors have been around for a long time. They enjoy a long life because they have some very important features not duplicated by new technology products. If you must optimize circuit ...
-
Agilent Technologies: Detecting Harmonics in AC Signals (.pdf)
Description: Ideally, the voltage and current (AC power) waveforms are perfect and pure sinusoidal. In real life, it is impossible because of there are too many electronic devices powered by switched-mode supply. ...
-
Understanding Forced Air Cooling in Power Supplies (.pdf)
Description: By Gary Bocock, Technical Director, XP Power. All power supplies generate waste heat which has to be dissipated. The heating effect becomes greater as more components are squeezed into smaller spaces. ...
-
Xtra-Guard Performance Cable (.ppt)
From: Alpha WireDescription: A presentation on the characteristics, applications, and regulations of Alpha Wire's line of Xtra-Guard Performance Cable. ...
-
A Case For The Omission of Shunt Trips in STS (.pdf)
Description: Static transfer switch (STS) devices occupy a unique architectural location in mission critical infrastructure systems, in that their tolerance for failure is virtually zero. Generally located at the ...
-
Analysis and Opinion on the Operation of Switch Mode Power Supplies under Switched Voltage Phase Conditions (.pdf)
Description: This note presents an opinion related to the operation of switch mode power supplies (SMPS) as loads in data center power architectures where their input voltage may be subject to instantaneous phase ...
-
Circuit Breaker Selective Trip Coordination in 225A and 400A Distribution Panelboards (.pdf)
Description: With the increase of transformer size in the data center, much higher levels of available fault current are being seen. The use of "zero-crossing" circuit breakers to handle these faults, often in the ...
-
Double Your Power at the Rack ...by Eliminating Inrush for Out-of-Phase Transfers (.pdf)
Description: The focus of recent data center conferences has been on trying to remove additional heat being produced in computer rooms. The introduction of blade servers has not only increased the amount of heat ...
-
On the Inability to Truly Detect Open SCRs on the Inactive Side of Static Transfer Switches (.pdf)
Description: An open SCR condition on the inactive side of a static transfer switch cannot be detected. When a switch is in an off position it is impossible to predict that the switch will conduct current through ...
-
A Comparison of the Measured Magnetic Field Strength Using Ampere-Turns (AT) and milliTesla (mT) (.pdf)
Description: With the advent of the Reed Switch, developed by Bell Labs in the 1940s, it was convenient to measure its operate characteristics using the units of ampere turns. Since the Reed Switch is cylindrical ...
-
Advanced B2B® SMT Connectors Help Imaging Equipment Manufacturer Improve Reliability and Meet RoHS Requirements (.pdf)
Description: A major electronics imaging equipment manufacturer was ready to begin production of a next generation, airborne digital sensor used to capture data from high altitude to create detailed, image-based ...
-
Application Note: Reed Relays Capable of Switching Low Micro-Volts Signals (.pdf)
Description: As electronic components continue their downward size spiral, their capabilities are ever increasing. Accompanying this, chip line widths are narrower than ever giving rise to unwanted small voltage ...
-
Application Note: Switching Solutions Requiring Little or No Power to Operate Using Reed Sensor/Relay Technology (.pdf)
Description: Power consumption in today's electronic market is a concern with the dramatic increase in the use of portable electronic gadgetry. Power hungry components are rapidly being designed out in favor of ...
-
BGA Socket Adapter System Provides Reliable Test Equipment Connection for Engine Performance Analysis (.pdf)
Description: A major electronics test equipment manufacturer developed a new engine control unit test board to calibrate embedded semiconductor automotive engine control devices. These automotive engine control ...
-
Custom Six-Position Peel-A-Way® Terminal Carriers Reduce Board Assembly Time and Costs (.pdf)
Description: In a military electronics application for a gyroscopically controlled course correction system, the manufacturer's printed circuit board design required a three-branch flex circuit with six pins at ...