Fiber Optic Reference Guide: A Practical Guide to Communications Technology, Third Edition

Appendix B: Glossary of Terms

A

A
Abbreviation for Ampere or Amp. The steady current produced by one Volt across a resistance of one Ohm.
Absorption
That portion of optical attenuation in optical fiber resulting from the conversion of optical power to heat, caused by impurities in the fiber such as hydroxyl ions.
AC
Abbreviation for alternating current. An electric current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals
Acceptance Angle
The half-angle of the cone within which incident light is totally internally reflected by the fiber core. It is equal to sin ?1(NA).
Active Device
A device that requires a source of energy for its operation and has an output that is a function of present and past input signals. Examples include controlled power supplies, transistors, LED's, amplifiers, and transmitters.
ACTS
Abbreviation for advanced communications technologies and services. A program for developing long-haul telecommunications networks.
A/D or ADC
Abbreviation for analog-to-digital converter. A device used to convert analog signals to digital signals.
Add-Drop Multiplexer (ADM)
A device which adds or drops signals from a communications network.
ADSL
Abbreviation for asymmetric digital subscriber line.

See also DSL.

Aerial Plant
Cable that is suspended in the air on telephone or electric utility poles.
AGC
Automatic gain control. A process or means by which gain is automatically adjusted in a specified manner as a function of input level or another specified parameter.
AM (Amplitude Modulation)
A transmission technique in which the amplitude of the carrier is varied in accordance with the signal.
Amplified Spontaneous Emission...

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