Fiber Optic Reference Guide: A Practical Guide to Communications Technology, Third Edition

B

B

See Bel (B).

BB-I
Abbreviation for broadband interactive services. The delivery of all types of interactive video, data, and voice services over a broadband communications network.
Backreflection
In cases where light is launched into an optical fiber, backreflection refers to the light that is returned to the launch point.
Backscattering
The return of a portion of scattered light to the input end of a fiber; the scattering of light in the direction opposite to its original propagation.
Bandgap Energy
Energy gap in semiconductors and insulators. The forbidden energy level separating the valence band and the conduction band in a semiconductor or insulator. Expressed in electron Volts (eV).
Bandwidth
The range of frequencies within which a fiber optic waveguide or terminal device can transmit data or information.
Bandwidth-limited Operation
The condition in a fiber optic link when bandwidth, rather than received optical power, limits performance. This condition is reached when the signal becomes distorted, principally by dispersion, beyond specified limits.
Baseband
A method of communication in which a signal is transmitted at its original frequency without being impressed on a carrier.
Baud
A unit of signaling speed equal to the number of signal symbols per second, which may or may not be equal to the data rate in bits per second.
Beamsplitter
An optical device, such as a partially reflecting mirror, that splits a beam of light into two or more beams. Used in fiber optics for directional couplers.
Bel (B)
The logarithm to the base 10 of a...

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