Fiber Optic Reference Guide: A Practical Guide to Communications Technology, Third Edition

H

Half-duplex
A bidirectional link that is limited to one-way transfer of data, i.e., data can't be sent both ways at the same time.
Hard-clad Silica Fiber
An optical fiber having a silica core and a hard polymeric plastic cladding intimately bounded to the core.
HBT
Abbreviation for heterojunction bipolar transistors. A very high performance transistor structure built using more than one semiconductor material.
HDSL
Abbreviation for high data-rate digital subscriber line. A DSL operating at a high data rate compared to the data rates specified for ISDN.

See also DSL.

HDTV
High-definition television. Television that has approximately twice the horizontal and twice the vertical emitted resolution specified by the NTSC standard.
Headend
1. A central control device required within some LAN/MAN systems to provide such centralized functions as remodulation, retiming, message accountability, contention control, diagnostic control, and access to a gateway. 2. A central control device within CATV systems to provide such centralized functions as remodulation.

See also LAN (Local Area Network).

HFC

See Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC).

Hero Experiments
Experiments performed in a laboratory environment to test the limits of a given technology.
Hertz
One cycle per second.
HIPPI
High performance parallel interface as defined by ANSI X3T9.3 document.
HP
Abbreviation for homes passed.
Hybrid Fiber Coax (HFC)
A cable construction that incorporates both fiber optic transmission components and copper coax transmission components.
Hydrogen Losses
Increases in fiber attenuation that occur when hydrogen diffuses into the glass matrix and absorbs light.
Hz

See Hertz.

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