Fiber Optic Reference Guide: A Practical Guide to Communications Technology, Third Edition

E

ECL
Emitter-coupled logic. A high-speed logic family capable of GHz rates.
EDFA

See Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA).

Edge-emitting Diode
An LED that emits light from its edge, producing more directional output than surface-emitting LED's that emit from their top surface.
Effective Area
The area of a single-mode fiber that carries the light.
EGA
Abbreviation for enhanced graphics adapter. A medium-resolution color standard for computer monitors.
EIA
Abbreviation for Electronic Industries Association.
8B10B Encoding
A signal modulation scheme in which eight bits are encoded in a 10-bit word to ensure that too many consecutive zeroes do not occur; used in ESCON and fibre channel.
802.3 Network
A 10 Mb/s CSMA/CD bus-based network; commonly called ethernet.
802.5 Network
A token-passing ring network operating at 4 Mb/s or 16 Mb/s.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Any electrical or electromagnetic interference that causes undesirable response, degradation, or failure in electronic equipment. Optical fibers neither emit nor receive EMI.
Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR)
Radiation made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields and propagated with the speed of light. Includes gamma radiation, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation, and radar and radio waves.
Electromagnetic Spectrum
The range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation from zero to infinity.
ELED

See Edge-emitting Diode.

Ellipticity
Describes a fiber's core or cladding as elliptical rather than circular.
EM
Abbreviation for electromagnetic.
EMD

See Equilibrium Mode Distribution (EMD).

EMI
Abbreviation for electromagnetic interference. 1. Any electromagnetic disturbance that interrupts, obstructs, or otherwise degrades or limits the effective performance of electronics/electrical equipment. It...

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