Introduction to Aeronautics: A Design Perspective, Second Edition

Appendix B: Supplemental Data

Overview

Table B.1: Characteristics of the standard atmosphere in English engineering units

Altitude ( h), ft

Temperature ( T), R

Pressure ( P), lb/ft 2

Density ( ?), slug/ft 3

Speed of sound (a), ft/s

Viscosity ( ) slug/ft s

0

518.69

2116.2

0.002377

1116.4

3.737E 07

1,000

515.1

2041

0.002308

1112.6

3.717E 07

2,000

511.6

1963

0.002241

1108.7

3.697E 07

3,000

508.0

1897

0.002175

1104.9

3.677E 07

4,000

504.4

1828

0.002111

1101.0

3.657E 07

5,000

500.9

1761

0.002048

1097.1

3.637E 07

6,000

497.3

1696

0.001987

1093.2

3.616E 07

7,000

493.7

1633

0.001927

1089.3

3.596E 07

8,000

490.2

1572

0.001869

1085.3

3.576E 07

9,000

486.6

1513

0.001811

1081.4

3.555E 07

10,000

483.1

1456

0.001756

1077.4

3.534E 07

11,000

479.5

1400

0.001701

1073.4

3.514E 07

12,000

475.9

1346

0.001648

1069.4

3.493E 07

13,000

472.4

1294

0.001596

1065.4

3.472E 08

14,000

468.8

1244

0.001546

1061.4

3.451E 07

15,000

465.2

1195

0.001496

1057.4

3.430E 07

16,000

461.7

1148

0.001448

1053.3

3.409E 07

17,000

458.1

1102

0.001401

1049.2

3.388E 07

18,000

454.6

1058

0.001355

1045.1

3.367E 07

19,000

451.0

1015

0.001311

1041.0

3.346E 07

20,000

447.4

973.3

0.001267

1036.9

3.325E 07

21,000

443.9

933.3

0.001225

1032.8

3.303E 07

22,000

440.3

894.6

0.001184

1028.6

3.282E 07

23,000

436.8

857.2

0.001144

1024.5

3.260E 07

24,000

433.2

821.2

0.001104

1020.3

3.238E 07

25,000

429.6

786.3

0.001066

1016.1

3.217E 07

26,000

426.1

752.7

0.001029

1011.9

3.195E 07

27,000

422.5

720.3

0.000993

1007.7

3.173E 07

28,000

419.0

689

0.000958

1003.4

3.151E 07

29,000

415.4

658.8

0.000924

999.1

3.129E 07

30,000

411.9

629.7

0.000891

994.8

3.107E 07

31,000

408.3

601.6

0.000858

990.5

3.085E 07

32,000

404.8

574.6

0.000827

986.2

3.063E 07

33,000

401.2

548.5

0.000797

981.9

3.040E 07

34,000

397.6

523.5

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