Radar and Laser Cross Section Engineering, Second Edition

Appendix F: Properties of Composite Materials

This appendix summarizes the electrical properties of a wide range of engineering materials. Data are compiled from various sources (vendor s literature, materials handbooks, etc.1 7). All properties are at room temperature and 1 MHz unless otherwise noted.

F.1 Metal Matrix Composites

Metal matrix composites (MMCs) such as those listed in Table F.1 are usually used in applications in which high strength and light weight are required. Examples include compressor blades and pistons. For applications such as these, the electrical properties are unimportant. However, more recent applications have included external components like missile fins. Although these materials are generally considered to be good conductors, the conductivity can vary widely with the percent of fiber in the composite. The fiber content can be as high as 60%, in which case the conductivity may not be in the good conductor range. The resistivities of some good conductors are listed in Table F.2.

Table F.1: Some MMC types

Material

Matrix alloy

Fiber-reinforced alumina

Al

Continuous aluminum oxide (Al 2O 3) fiber

Al, Mn

Continuous boron fiber

B

Continuous graphite fiber

Al, Mn, Cu

Continuous silicon carbide (SiC) fiber

Ti, Cu, Mn, Al

Continuous tungsten fiber

Ni, Co, Fe, Zr, Nb, W, Cr

Discontinuous ceramic fiber

Pb, Ti, Mn, Cu, Al

Discontinuous silicon fiber

Al, Cu

Table F.2: Resistivity of metals and MMC alloys

Material

Resistivity, 10 8 ?m

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