Applied Electromagnetics Using Quickfield & MATLAB

Chapter 7: Transient Magnetics

7.1 TIME-DEPENDENT MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS

In the previous chapter we considered the special case of Maxwell's equations with time-harmonic sources. If the field sources have arbitrary time dependence, then we must work with the time-dependent curl and divergence equations

(7.1)

where J e = ? E + J source and ( ?, ?) = ( ? r ? 0 , ? r ? 0).

Current Sheet Above a Conducting Half-Space

The simplest example of transient current induction is that produced by a magnetic field tangential to a conducting half-space that is switched on at t = 0.

This field can be thought of as being produced by an infinite sheet with a uniform surface current density that is parallel to the conducting half-space. Neglecting the displacement current we have

(7.2)

inside the metal and taking the curl of this equation and using

(7.3)

we obtain

(7.4)

For an external field B( t) = B 0 ?( t) j, the differential equation with initial conditions becomes

(7.5)

where ?( t) is zero for t < 0 and 1 for t ? 0. Taking the Laplace transform of both the differential equation and initial conditions gives

(7.6)

where B y (0) = 0. The solution to this equation is

(7.7)

Applying the boundary conditions we have A = 0 and giving

(7.8)

Performing the inverse Laplace transform in MATLAB

%MATLAB code for performing the inverse...

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