Chapter 7: Transient Magnetics
7.1 TIME-DEPENDENT MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS
In the previous chapter we considered the special case of Maxwell's equations with time-harmonic sources. If the field sources have arbitrary time dependence, then we must work with the time-dependent curl and divergence equations
(7.1) | |
where J e = ? E + J source and ( ?, ?) = ( ? r ? 0 , ? r ? 0).
Current Sheet Above a Conducting Half-Space
The simplest example of transient current induction is that produced by a magnetic field tangential to a conducting half-space that is switched on at t = 0.
This field can be thought of as being produced by an infinite sheet with a uniform surface current density that is parallel to the conducting half-space. Neglecting the displacement current we have
(7.2) | |
inside the metal and taking the curl of this equation and using
(7.3) | |
we obtain
(7.4) | |
For an external field B( t) = B 0 ?( t) j, the differential equation with initial conditions becomes
(7.5) | |
where ?( t) is zero for t < 0 and 1 for t ? 0. Taking the Laplace transform of both the differential equation and initial conditions gives
(7.6) | |
where B y (0) = 0. The solution to this equation is
(7.7) | |
Applying the boundary conditions we have A = 0 and giving
(7.8) | |
Performing the inverse Laplace transform in MATLAB
%MATLAB code for performing the inverse...