Applied Electromagnetics Using Quickfield & MATLAB

| Material | Young's Modulus (Gpa) |
|---|---|
| Soft Biological Tissue | 0.0002 |
| Human Cartilage | 0.024 |
| Collagen | 0.6 |
| Human Tendon | 0.6 |
| Compact Bone in Tension | 22 |
| Compact Bone in Compression | 10 |
| Elastin | 0.0006 |
| Lipid Bilayer (membrane) | .012 |
| Material | Thermal Conductivity (W/m K) |
|---|---|
| Skin | 0.34 |
| Muscle | 0.46 |
| Fat (pig) | 0.17 |
| Mitochondrion (spherical model) | Dimension | Conductivity (S/m) | Relative Permeability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outer membrane | 7 nm (thickness) | 0.95 e-6 | 12.1 |
| Inner membrane space | 0.92 ?m | 0.4 | 54.0 |
| Inner membrane | 7 nm (thickness) | 0.95 e-6 | 3.4 |
| Matrix | 0.832 ?m | 0.121 | 54 |
| Cellular plasma membrane | 5 nm (thickness) | 1.0 e-5 1.0 e-7 | 8 11.3 |
| Cytoplasm | 1~10 ?m | 0.5 | 80 |
| Extracellular medium | 1~10 ?m | 1.0 | 80 |
| Tissue During Cardiac Phase | DC Resistivity (Ohm-m) |
|---|---|
| Blood | 1.38 1.54 Ohm-m (between end-systole and end-diastole phases) |
| Myocardium | 4.2 Ohm-m |
| Lungs | 14.2 15 Ohm-m (between end-systole and end-diastole phases) |
| Thorax (average) | 40 Ohm-m |
| Cell/Organelle | Dimension (microns) |
|---|---|
| Mitochondrion | 0.1 5 ?m |
| E. coli | 2 ?m |
| Liver cell | 20 ?m |
| Nerve cell | 5 ?m (diameter) (1 meter length) |
| Erythrocyte (red blood cell) | 2 ?m (thickness) 8 ?m (diameter) |
| Bacteria | 0.2 2 ?m (diameter) 1 400 ?m (length) |
| Cell membrane | 5 nm (thickness) |
| Tissue | Conductivity (S/m) | Relative Permittivity |
|---|---|---|
| Skin | 10 -3 (kHz) 0.1 (MHz) | 10 6 (kHz) 10 3 (MHz) |
| Bone | 0.01 (dc) | 3000 10000 (dc) |
| Fat | 0.03 (10 2 10 6 Hz) | 10 6 (100 Hz) 10 (MHz) |
| Fat | 0.1 0.3 (0.4 5 GHz) | 5 (0.4 5 GHz) |
| Breast Fat | 0.2 1 (0.4 5 GHz) | 5 50 (0.4 5 GHz) |
| Breast Tumor | 0.7 3 (0.4 5 GHz) | 47 67 (0.4 5... |