Electric Circuits Fundamentals

14.8: CIRCUIT RESPONSES USING SPICE

14.8 CIRCUIT RESPONSES USING SPICE

SPICE provides a powerful tool for visualizing the various responses of a circuit. Depending on the case, either the .TRAN or the .AC statement is used. In this section we direct our attention to the source-free, complete, and frequency responses.

Example 14.28

Use PSpice to display the source-free voltage response at each node in the circuit of Example 14.11.

Solution

Refer to Figure 14.37. The input file is


Figure 14.37: Circuit of Example 14.28.

SOURCE-FREE RESPONSER1 0 1 2KC 1 0 5N IC=10L 1 2 1M IC=0R2 2 0 0.5K.TRAN 0.5U 30U UIC.PROBE.END

After directing the Probe post-processor to display V(1) and V(2) we obtain the traces of Figure 14.38.


Figure 14.38: Source-free response of the circuit of Figure 14.37.
Exercise 14.26

Use SPICE to display the source-free response of the circuit of Example 14.13.

The Sinusoidal Function

When studying the complete response to an applied signal of the ac type, we wish to visualize such a response as a function of time rather than frequency. To this end, SPICE allows for any independent source to be a damped sinusoidal function of time. In PSpice a damped sinusoidal source is defined as


where X O is the dc value or offset, X A is the peak amplitude, ? is the damping coefficient, t is time, t D is a time delay, f is frequency, and ? is...

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