Engineering Chemistry

| 1. | What do you mean by the acidimetry and alkalimetry? |
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| 2. | Which ions are responsible for the alkalinity of water? |
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| 3. | Can OH ? and HCO ? 3 ion coexist? |
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| 4. | How can you determine the extent of alkalinity present in water sample? |
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| 5. | Which indicator is used in the titration of NaOH and HCl? |
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| 6. | Explain the color change of acid-base indicators. |
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| 7. | Why are both phenolphthalein and methyl orange are used in determine of alkalinity? |
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| 8. | Why can the three types of alkalinity constituents not be present together? |
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| 9. | Define an indicator. |
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| 10. | What is pH range of phenolphthalein and methyl orange? |
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| 11. | What is the nature of phenolphthalein and methyl orange? |
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| 12. | Write the reactions taking place is this experiment. |
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| 13. | What are the demerits of the highly alkaline water? |
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| 14. | What do you understand by alkaline water? |
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Answers
| 1. | The determination of concentration of acid by standard alkali is known as acidimetry and the reverse process is alkalimetry. |
| 2. | Alkalinity of natural waters is due to the presence of OH ?, CO 2? 3 and HCO ? 3 ions. |
| 3. | No, these two ions cannot coexists due to the following reaction |
| 4. | The alkalinity may be determined by titrating the water sample with a standard acid solution first to phenolphthalein end point and then continuing the titration to methyl orange end point. |
| 5. | In the titration of NaOH and HCl phenolphthalein indicator is used. |
| 6. | This can be explained... |