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Engineering Chemistry

DISCUSSION

1.

What is meant by available chlorine ?

2.

What do you mean by iodometric titration?

3.

Write the formula of bleaching powder.

4.

Write the chemical reactions taking place in this experiment.

5.

What is the other name of bleaching powder?

6.

What is the approximate percentage of available chlorine in fresh commercial bleaching powder?

7.

Name the indicator used in the determination of available chlorine in the sample of bleaching powder.

8.

Give examples of chemical sanitizers.

9.

Why is only freshly prepared starch used as indicator?

10.

What is the color change at the end point?

11.

Why does the blue color appear on the addition of starch?

12.

What are the main constituents of bleaching powder?

13.

Give two applications of bleaching powder.

14.

Why should the starch indicator be added near the end point?

15.

Why does the blue color disappear at the end point?

16.

Why should iodometric titrations not be performed at high temperature?

17.

Why is an excess of KI always used?

Answers

1.

Available chlorine is the amount of chlorine liberated by the action of dilute mineral acids on bleaching powder.

2.

The titration in which liberated iodine is titrated against standard solution of sodium thiosulphate is called iodometric titration.

3.

CaOCl 2.

4.

5.

Chloride of lime or Bleach.

6.

36 38%.

7.

Freshly prepared starch solution is used as indicator.

8.

Sodium hypochlorite and bleaching powder are widely used for sanitization.

9.

Because an...

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