A gateway is a communications device or assembly that transforms data that is received from one network into a format that can be used by a different network. A gateway usually has more intelligence (processing function) than a bridge as it can adjust the protocols and timing between two dissimilar computer systems or data networks. A gateway can also be a router when its key function is to switch data between network points.
Gateway Mobile Switching Center (GMSC)
A switching system that is used in a mobile communications network that also connects to other networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
Geographic Number Portability (GNP)
Geographic number portability involves the transfer of telephone numbers for telephone devices or services that are used outside the normal geographic boundaries of the service provider s original system or area. Geographic number portability allows a customer to keep their same area code when they move to new cities or other distant geographic regions.
Global Title (GT)
A routing name (such as customer-dialed digits) that does not contain explicit information to enable routing in a communication network. The global title is usually converted to an address that allows the network to setup or route information to its ultimate destination point.
Global Title Translation (GTT)
A process used in a common-channel signaling system (such as SS7) that uses a routing table to convert an address (usually a telephone number) into the actual destination address (forwarding telephone number) or into the address of a...
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