The Architect's Portable Handbook: First-Step Rules of Thumb for Building Design, Third Edition

H: BUILDING LAWS

H BUILDING LAWS

1 Zoning (L) ( [57])

Zoning laws vary from city to city. The following checklist is typical of items in a zoning ordinance:

  1. Zone

  2. Allowable use

  3. Prohibited uses or special-use permit

  4. Restrictions on operation of facility

  5. Minimum lot size

  6. Maximum building coverage

  7. Floor area ratio

  8. Setbacks for landscaping

  9. Building setbacks: front, side, street, rear

  10. Required open space

  11. Maximum allowable height

  12. Restrictions due to adjacent zone(s)

  13. Required parking

  14. Required loading zone

  15. Parking layout restrictions

  16. Landscape requirements

  17. Environmental impact statements

  18. Signage

  19. Site plan review

  20. "Design review"

  21. Special submittals required for approval and/or hearings:

    1. Fees

    2. Applications

    3. Drawings

    4. Color presentations

    5. Sample boards

    6. List of adjacent land owners

    7. Other

  22. Although not part of the zoning ordinance, private covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) that "run" with the land should be checked.

  23. Other

NOTES

2 Code Requirements for Residential Construction ( [36])

(2000 International Residential Code [IRC])

Note

This section approximately follows the NFPA 5000 code for one- and two-family dwellings.

Use the following checklist for residences. The IRC applies to one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses) not more than three stories in height with a separate means of egress, and their accessory structures.

  1. Location on lot

    1. Openings must be 3 ? from property line.

    2. Walls less than 3 ? must be 1-hour construction.

    3. Windows not allowed in exterior walls with a fire separation distance of less than 3 ? to the closest interior lot line (usually with parapet).

  2. Separation between abutting dwelling units must be...

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