The Architect's Portable Handbook: First-Step Rules of Thumb for Building Design, Third Edition

Part 2: Site

NOTES

A LAND PLANNING ( [5]) ( [10]) ( [40])

1 Costs

Site work and development costs roughly range from $3 to $12/SF of site area, exclusive of building footprint This includes parking lot, sidewalks, landscaping, and utilities.

2 Slopes

Use the following guidelines for land selection:

  1. Slopes under 1% do not drain well.

  2. Slopes under 4% seem flat and are usable for all kinds of activity.

  3. Slopes of 4 to 10% are easy grades.

  4. Slopes over 10% are steep.

  5. Slopes at 15% approach limit of an ordinary loaded vehicle.

  6. Slopes at 25% are the limit of mowed surfaces.

  7. Slopes over 50% may have erosion problems.

3 Site Selection

(For Temperate Climates)

Avoid or make special provision for steep north slopes; west slopes facing water; hilltops; frost pockets or positions at the foot of long, open slopes; bare, dry ground; nearby sources of noise or air pollution. Best sites are well-planted middle slopes facing south, near water.

4 Streets

(Typical Widths)

Type

Width

R.O.W.

One-way

18 ?

25 ?

Minor road

20 ?

35 ?

Minor residential street

26 ?

Major street

52 ?

80 ?

Highway

12 ?/1ane + 8 ? shoulder

up to 400 ?

5 Parking

  1. In general, estimate 400 SF/car for parking, drives, and walks.

  2. For very efficient double-bay aisle parking, estimate 300 SF/car for parking and drives only.

  3. Typical parking stall: 9 ? 19 ?.

  4. Parking structure stall: 8.5 ? 19

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