The Architect's Portable Handbook: First-Step Rules of Thumb for Building Design, Third Edition

NOTES
Site work and development costs roughly range from $3 to $12/SF of site area, exclusive of building footprint This includes parking lot, sidewalks, landscaping, and utilities.
Use the following guidelines for land selection:
Slopes under 1% do not drain well.
Slopes under 4% seem flat and are usable for all kinds of activity.
Slopes of 4 to 10% are easy grades.
Slopes over 10% are steep.
Slopes at 15% approach limit of an ordinary loaded vehicle.
Slopes at 25% are the limit of mowed surfaces.
Slopes over 50% may have erosion problems.
(For Temperate Climates)
Avoid or make special provision for steep north slopes; west slopes facing water; hilltops; frost pockets or positions at the foot of long, open slopes; bare, dry ground; nearby sources of noise or air pollution. Best sites are well-planted middle slopes facing south, near water.
(Typical Widths)
| Type | Width | R.O.W. |
|---|---|---|
| One-way | 18 ? | 25 ? |
| Minor road | 20 ? | 35 ? |
| Minor residential street | 26 ? | |
| Major street | 52 ? | 80 ? |
| Highway | 12 ?/1ane + 8 ? shoulder | up to 400 ? |
In general, estimate 400 SF/car for parking, drives, and walks.
For very efficient double-bay aisle parking, estimate 300 SF/car for parking and drives only.
Typical parking stall: 9 ? 19 ?.
Parking structure stall: 8.5 ? 19