Fundamentals of Microsystems Packaging

Chapter 17: Fundamentals of Board Assembly

Fredrik Mattsson
Ericsson, Sweden

Stefan Kandelid
Ericsson, Sweden

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

  • Understanding the assembly process, which typically involves mounting components on a wiring board and soldering their leads to that board

  • Comparison of surface mount assembly and through-hole assembly

  • Describe generic assembly issues

  • Appreciate the influence of assembly technique on the size, manufacturing cost, performance and reliability of the product

CHAPTER INTRODUCTION

Printed wiring board assembly is the process of building functional electronic systems from individual electrical components. The interconnections created in this process are sometimes referred to as the second level of interconnection, where the chip to package connection would be the first, and the board to system would be the third. The assembly process typically involves mounting components on a wiring board and soldering their leads to that board.

17.1 WHAT IS A PRINTED WIRING BOARD ASSEMBLY?

Printed wiring board assembly is the process of building functional electronic systems from individual electrical components. The assembly process typically involves mounting components on a wiring board, as illustrated in Figure 17.1, and soldering their leads to that board. The finished electronic system could be anything from a mainframe computer to a greeting card playing Happy Birthday.


Figure 17.1: Printed wiring boardassembly.

The PWB serves several purposes. Apart from providing electrical connections between the different components, the board also allows the heat generated by the components to be transferred to the board, where it can be dissipated. The use of a printed wiring board as the...

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