Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Write the following complex signals in polar form, that is, in the form x( t) = r( t) e j? ( t ), r( t), ?( t) ? ?, r( t) > 0 for continuous-time signals and x[ n] = r[ n] e j? [ n ], r[ n], ?[ n] ? ? , r[ n] > 0 for discrete-time signals.
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Determine whether the following systems are: (1) memoryless, (2) time-invariant, (3) linear, (4) causal, or (5) BIBO stable. Justify your answers.
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