Wireless and Cellular Telecommunications, Third Edition

The maximum of 3G's data rate is only 2 Mbps, which is far less than the ADSL or cable modem data speed. Also, the requirement for 4G data rate has been set as indicated in Chap. 1, Sec. 1.1. The wireless loop area network (WLAN) [1] can offer a data speed much higher than 3G due to the different technologies. WLAN (including Wi-Fi and WiMAX) were later called the B3G (Beyond 3G) system by the industry. WiFi and WiMAX will be described in this chapter. The comparison of the data rate with different standards in WLAN is shown in Fig. 7.1.
[1]Brian P. Crow, Indra Widjaja, Jeong Geon Kim and Prescott T. Sakai, "IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks," IEEE Communication Magazine, Sept. 1997.
IEEE wireless standards use both licensed and unlicensed bands to provide wireless nomadic and mobility services as well as the ability to provide the last mile connection for customers as shown in Fig. 7.2.
Currently, IEEE 802.11 wireless-related working groups [2]- [3] and their respective frequency bands are indicated as (1) 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) operates at unlicensed band, 2.4 GHz (2.4 to 2.4825 GHz) and 5 GHz (5.15 to 5.35 and 5.47 to 5.825 GHz; (2) 802.15 Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) operates at unlicensed band, 2.4 GHZ; (3) 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) operates at licensed and unlicensed...