Digital Imaging

Glossary

A-C

Additive colour
A colour system where the primaries of red, green and blue mix to form the other colours.
Adjustment layers
Image adjustment placed on a layer.
Adobe gamma
A calibration and profiling utility supplied with Photoshop.
Algorithms
A sequence of mathematical operations.
Aliasing
The display of a digital image where a curved line appears jagged due to the square pixels.
Alpha channel
Additional channel used for storing masks and selections.
Analyse/Analysis
To examine in detail.
Anti-aliasing
The process of smoothing the appearance of a curved line in a digital image.
Aperture
A circular opening in the lens that controls light reaching the film.
Area arrays
A rectangular pattern of light sensitive sensors alternately receptive to red, green or blue light.
Artifacts
Pixels that are significantly incorrect in their brightness or colour values.
Aspect ratio
The ratio of height to width. Usually in reference to the light sensitive area or format of the camera.
Bit
Short for binary digit, the basic unit of the binary language.
Bit depth
Number of bits (memory) assigned to recording colour or tonal information
Bitmap
A one-bit image, i.e. black and white (no shades of grey).
Blend mode
The formula used for defining the mixing of a layer with those beneath it.
Brightness
The value assigned to a pixel in the HSB model to define the relative lightness of a pixel.
Byte
8 bits. The standard unit of binary data storage containing a value between 0 and 255.
Captured
A record of an...

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