Oil Well Testing Handbook

5.11: Rate Normalization Techniques and Procedures (Pressure Buildup Data)

5.11 Rate Normalization Techniques and Procedures (Pressure Buildup Data)

Methods to analyze afterflow-dominated pressure buildup data are presented. Total afterflow fluid rate should be used in multiphase flow analysis.

Table 5-16: Bottom-Hole Pressure at Corresponding Shut-In Times

Pressure buildup test data

Computed data

Test point No.

Shut-in time, ?t (hr)

Shut-in pressure, p ws (psi)

Computed dimensionless summation function X

?p = (p ws ? 1253) (psi)

1

0.25

1391

5.92

138.2

2

0.50

1401

5.62

148.0

3

1.00

1405

5.32

162.0

4

2.00

1434

5.01

181.0

5

3.00

1446

4.84

193.0

6

4.00

1455

4.71

202.0

7

5.00

1467

4.61

214.0

8

6.00

1483

4.54

230.0

9

12.00

1510

4.23

252.0

10

18.00

1522

4.05

269.0

11

24.00

1538

3.92

278.0

12

30.00

1536

3.82

283.0

13

36.00

1538

3.74

285.0

14

42.00

1541

3.67

288.0

15

48.00

1543

3.61

290.0

Table 5-17: Pressure Buildup Test Data Calculated Results by Computer

Point

Slope m

Total mobility

p *

(psi)

pl

FE

Skin factor,

used

(psi/cycle)

(mD/cP)

(psi)

(psi)

Actual

Ideal

(%)

s

1-4

47.50

32.41

1669

1480

4.702

3.74

126

?1.41

2-5

57.90

26.59

1724

1490

4.350

3.09

142

?2.03

3-6

60.05

23.31

1765

1512

4.130

2.69

154

?2.41

4-7

80.14

19.21

1834

1533

3.810

2.23

192

?2.30

5-8

119.43

12.88

2021

1573

3.140

1.49

211

?3.65

6-9

112.90

13.64

1989

1580

3.250

1.57

207

?3.57

7-10

94.05

26.37

1925

1558

3.500

1.89

185

?3.19

8-11

78.59

19.59

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