Ship Design and Construction, Volume II

| API GRAVITY | An alternative way of expressing the specific gravity of a product. An arbitrary gravity of 10.0 is assigned to fresh water. Numbers above 10.0 indicate products lighter than fresh water: those below, heavier. API Gravity = (141.5/Specific Gravity) ? 130.5. | |
| BBLS | Barrels, a unit of oil measurement. | |
| B S & W | Basic Sediment and Water is residue remaining at the bottom of tanks after product removed. | |
| CALM | Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring is one type of Single Point Mooring system, which could be used as an offshore terminal. It is characterized by a floating buoy moored to the seabed by 6 to 8 anchor legs laid out in large scope catenaries. | |
| DICAS | Differentiated Compliant Anchoring System is a spread mooring system for FPSOs with different mooring stiffness at the bow and stern. Allows partial weathervaning of vessel (yaw angles of 25 to 80 ). | |
| FLEX RISERS | Non-bonded reinforced flexible flowlines used to connect the subsea development to the FPSO. | |
| FPSO | A Floating, Production, Storage, and Off-loading vessel, which often is ship shaped and can be either a converted tanker or new construction specifically for this service. | |
| FSO | A Floating Storage and Offloading Unit can be ship shape or barge configuration, used to store crude in conjunction with other fixed offshore production facilities. The unit is moored at a specific location for extended periods of time with stored crude being... |