Machine Design Databook, Second Edition

Chapter 4: Stress Concentration and Stress Intensity in Machine Members

SYMBOLS [6], [7], [8]

a

diameter of circular hole (cut-out), m (in) * semimajor axis of elliptical hole (cut-out), m (in) half of the length of the slot, m (in)

2 a

length of straight crack, m (in) (Figs. 4-26A and 4-28)

A

area of cross section, m 2 (in) 2

b

semiminor axis of elliptical hole (cut-out), m (in) maximum breadth of section of curved bar, m (in) width of notch at the edge, m (in)

b = ( w ? a)

effective width of plate across the hole, m (in) or net width of plate, m (in)

2 b

total width of plate with a crack, m (in) (Fig. 4-28)

B

constant in curved bar equation outside diameter of reinforced ring in an asymmetrically reinforced circular hole

c

distance from centroidal axis to extreme fiber of beam or inside edge of curved bar, m (in)

C

spring index

d

effective width of plate, m (in) width of U-piece at dangerous section, m (in) diameter of shaft at reduced section, m (in) reduced width of shoulder plate, m (in)

d i

diameter of hole (cut-out), m (in)

d o

outside diameter of reinforcement, m (in)

D

total diameter of shaft, m (in) total width of plate, m (in)

F

load, kN (lbf) force, kN (lbf) diametrically opposite concentrated loads on ring or hollow roller, kN (lbf)

h

thickness...

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