Machine Design Databook, Second Edition

Chapter 17: Keys, Pins, Cotters, and Joints

SYMBOLS [4], [5], [6]

a

addendum for a flat root involute spline profile, m (in)

A

area, m 2 (in 2)

b

breadth of key, m (in) effective length of knuckle pin, m (in) dedendum for a flat root involute spline profile, m (in)

d

diameter, m (in)

d 1

major diameter of internal spline, m (in)

d 2

minor diameter of internal spline, m (in)

d 3

major diameter of external spline, m (in)

d 4

minor diameter of external spline, m (in)

d c

core diameter of threaded portion of the taper rod, m (in)

d pl

large diameter of taper pin, m (in)

d m (or d pm)

mean diameter of taper pin, m (in)

d nom

nominal diameter of thread portion, m (in)

D

diameter of shaft, m (in) pitch diameter, m (in)

F

force, kN (lbf) force on the cotter joint, kN (lbf) pressure between hub and key, kN (lbf)

F ? F ?

force applied in the center of plane of a feather keyed shaft which do not change the existing equilibrium but give a couple, kN (lbf)

F ? 2 F ? 2

two opposite forces applied on the center plane of a double feather keyed shaft which give two couples, but tending to rotate the hub clockwise, kN (lbf)

F t

tangential force, kN (lbf)

F ?

frictional...

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