Machine Design Databook, Second Edition

Chapter 14: Design of Shafts

SYMBOLS [1], [2], [3]

b

width of keyway, m (in)

c

machine cost, $/m ($/in) (US dollars)

D

diameter of shaft (also with subscripts), m (in)

D i

inside diameter of hollow shaft, m (in)

D o

outside diameter of hollow shaft, m (in)

E

modulus of elasticity, GPa (Mpsi)

F

axial load (tensile or compressive), kN (lbf)

F' m

the static equivalent of cyclic load, (= F m F a), kN (lbf)

G

modulus of rigidity, GPa (Mpsi)

h

depth of keyway, m (in)

k

radius of gyration, m (in) material cost (also with subscripts), $/kg

ratio of inner to outer diameter of hollow shaft

K b

numerical combined shock and fatigue factor to be applied to computed bending moment

K t

numerical combined shock and fatigue factor to be applied to computed twisting moment

l

length, m (in)

M b

bending moment, N m (lbf in)

M t

twisting moment, Nm (lbf in)

M t bm

static equivalent of cyclic bending moment M bm M ba, Nm(lbf in)

M t tm

static equivalent of cyclic twisting moment M tm M ta, Nm(lbf in)

p

power, kW (hp)

n

speed, rpm; safety factor

n'

speed, rps

?

specific weight of material, kN/m 3 (lbf/in)

?

stress (tensile or compressive) also with subscripts,...

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