Dictionary of Energy

Oil & Gas. ethanol; a designation of the amount of ethanol contained in a fuel mixture with gasoline; e.g., E-10. 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline (gasohol); E-95. 95% ethanol and 5% gasoline.
Earth Science. 1. also, Earth. the planet inhabited by humans; the third planet from the sun, at a mean distance of about 92.9 million miles. 2. soil; the loose, fragmented material that composes part of the surface of this planet, especially soil that can be cultivated.
see BERM.
Renewable/Alternative. an underground metal or plastic pipe employed in home cooling; as air travels through the pipe it gives up some of its heat to the soil, and enters the house as cooler air (assuming the earth is significantly cooler than the incoming air). A potential alternative to air conditioning, but at present not sufficiently efficient or economical.
see GROUND-SOURCE HEAT PUMP.
Hydropower. a dam whose main section is composed primarily of tightly compacted earth (soil, gravel, sand, silt, clay, and so on), as opposed to concrete or another manufactured material; e.g., Fort Peck Dam on the Missouri River.
History. an annual nationwide demonstration in the U.S. (founded 1970), advocating environmental protection and preservation; originally conceived by Gaylord Nelson, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin, and organized by Denis Hayes.
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