Dictionary of Energy

selective catalytic reduction (SCR) Siemens, Werner von

selective catalytic reduction (SCR)

Envir onment. a process installed downstream of a boiler, involving a catalytic reactor through which the flue gas passes. A reducing agent, typically ammonia, is introduced into the flue gas upstream of the reactor and reacts with the nitric oxide (NO x) in the flue gas to form nitrogen and water, thus reducing harmful NO x emissions from power-generating equipment.

selective surface

Solar. a solar-absorbing surface that has high absorbance of radiation of one wavelength (e.g., sunlight) but little emission of radiation of another wavelength (e.g., infrared); used as a coating for a variety of solar collection devices. Also, selective absorber.

selenium

Chemistry. a nonmetallic element having the symbol Se, the atomic number 34, and the atomic weight 78.96; an essential mineral resembling sulfur, being a constituent of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase and believed to be closely associated with vitamin E and its functions.

self-combustion

Transportation. 1. a process in which an engine (especially a diesel engine) heats and compresses the fuel mixture to the point where it ignites itself, rather than relying on a separate energy source such as a spark plug. 2. see SPONATANEOUS COMBUSTION.

self-discharge

Storage. a battery s natural loss of charge over time, as opposed to charge lost through a power demand being placed upon it.

self-governing

Wind. self-regulating; describing...

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