Dictionary of Energy

M: M Mysterious Island, The

M marginal extraction cost

M

an abbreviation for mega- (one million).

m or m.

an abbreviation for meter.

Mabro, Robert Emile

Egyptian-born economist noted for his economic analysis of the geopolitics of the Middle East, particularly the role of OPEC in world oil markets.

MAC

maximum allowable concentration.

macadam

Transportation. a traditional road-making material utilizing uniformly sized stones rollered into layers and finished with asphalt. [Developed by Scottish engineer John McAdam, 1756 1836.]

MacCready, Paul

born 1925, U.S. engineer and founder of AeroVironment, a company noted for its development of alternate energy sources in aviation and other modes of transportation; e.g., a human-powered airplane, solar-powered and battery-powered cars.

maceral

Coal. any of the microscopic, organic constituents of coal, as distinguished from the macroscopic constituents seen in hand specimens.

Mach, Ernst

1838 1916, Austrian physicist who established that one of the most important variables affecting aerodynamic behavior is the speed of the airflow over a body relative to the speed of sound (the MACH NUMBER).

Mach

Measurement. an expression of the speed at which an object is moving through a fluid medium according to the MACH NUMBER. An aircraft traveling at Mach 1 is moving at the speed of sound, Mach 2 is twice the speed of sound, and so on.

machine

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