Dictionary of Energy

Earth Science. plural, sabkhat. a flat, low area covered by clay, silt, and sand, and often encrusted with salt, found in arid and semiarid environments; e.g., oil-producing regions such as the Arabian peninsula and the Permian Basin of West Texas. [From an Arabic term meaning salt flat .]
Chemistry. the process of converting starch or dextrin into sugar.
1832 1897, German botanist who was a founder of experimental plant physiology. He discovered that, in the presence of light, chlorophyll catalyzes photosyn-thetic reactions (1865).
Materials. the purposeful corrosion of a less desirable metal so that an adjacent preferred metal can be protected from corrosion. Thus, sacrificial anode, sacri ficial metal.
Society of Automotive Engineers.
Transportation. a standard measure of a vehicle s horsepower; the horsepower generated by the engine at the flywheel with all energy-drawing accessories attached, such as an alternator and power steering and air conditioning units. Also called SAE net horsepower in contrast with the earlier standard it replaced, SAE gross horsepower, which is horsepower measured with no load from a chassis or accessories and with ideal fuel and ignition conditions.
Transportation. a system for classifying crankcase, transmission, and differential lubricant according to their viscosities.
Nuclear. the rapid insertion of a...