Metal Forming: Mechanics and Metallurgy, Third Edition

The plane-strain indentation of a thick slab by two opposing indenters is shown Figure 9.15. The simple slip-line field in Figure 9.16 is appropriate for special case where the slab thickness H equals the indenter width L. Along AO, ? x=0 so ? 2= ?k. The stress is the same everywhere in triangle O ?OA so along OO ?,
A different field must be used for larger values of H/L. Figure 9.17 shows the field for H/L=5.43. This is a field determined by two centered fans. In triangle O ?OA ? y = ?P ? , ? 2(OA)= ? y +k= ?P ? +k. Moving along an a line to (0, 1)
and moving back along a ? line to (1,1), ? 2(1,1) = ?? 2(OA) +
. At 1,1,
and at every point (n, n) along the centerline
. Since
,
where
is the absolute value of the rotations.
Because there is no x-direction constraint,
Substituting equation 9.15,
or
Figure 9.18 gives the values of ?
as a function of y for nodal points on a 15 net. There is a...